Minimally invasive lumbar decompression (MILD) is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure on nerve roots in the lower spine. Using specialized tools through a small incision, a surgeon removes or trims the sources of nerve compression. MILD is used to treat conditions like lumbar spinal stenosis and herniated discs, with benefits including significant pain relief, less tissue damage, and a faster recovery. While there are potential risks, such as infection or nerve damage, the primary goal is to relieve symptoms and help patients return to their normal activities.